CONTROLLING VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES IN RURAL AREAS OF EKET LGA, AKWA IBOM STATE.

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) such as malaria, dengue and Lyme disease remain significant public health challenges, particularly in rural areas like Eket LGA, a coastal area in Akwa Ibom State; where limited healthcare infrastructure and environmental conditions favour vector proliferation. This study examines effective strategies for controlling VBDs in rural settings, focusing on integrated vector management (IVM), community engagement, and environmental modifications. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, field observations, and statistical analysis of disease incidence before and after intervention programmes. Results indicate that combining insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), larval source reduction and community education significantly reduces vector populations and disease transmission. The study concludes that sustainable VBD control requires multi-sectoral collaboration, community participationand context-specific interventions. Recommendations include strengthening local health systems, enhancing surveillance, and promoting eco-friendly vector control methods.